What is Baltic Amber?

Baltic amber is fossilized tree resin formed over 40 million years ago, originating from ancient forests around the Baltic Sea. Renowned for its warm, golden hues, it has been cherished for its beauty and perceived healing properties. Baltic amber is unique for its high succinic acid content, which is believed to contribute to its therapeutic benefits.

This natural gem is used in jewelry such as necklaces and bracelets, and holds historical and cultural significance. It is especially popular for its reputed ability to soothe teething pain in babies and provide general wellness benefits.

Amber has been used for jewelry for thousands of years, dating back to the Stone Age (around 12,000 years ago). The earliest evidence of amber jewelry comes from archaeological sites in the Baltic region, where ancient peoples crafted beads and pendants.

The tradition of using amber for adornment flourished during the Bronze Age (around 3300–1200 BCE), especially among communities around the Baltic Sea. Amber was considered precious and was traded along ancient trade routes known as the Amber Road, connecting the Baltic region to the Mediterranean.

The Romans were among the first to popularize amber as a luxury material, with wealthy elites wearing amber jewelry and using carved amber for decorative objects. Roman women often prized amber for its beauty and believed in its protective and mystical properties.

Throughout history, amber remained highly sought after by aristocracy and royalty across Europe, with the Baltic region remaining the primary source. By the 17th and 18th centuries, amber gained prominence in religious artifacts and ceremonial objects, making it accessible to both nobility and the Church.

Today, Baltic amber continues to captivate people worldwide, cherished for its natural beauty and historical significance.

How to Tell if Baltic Amber is Real

With its popularity, counterfeit amber is common. To ensure authenticity, consider these methods, but remember that testing is done at your own risk, as some methods may damage the amber.

1. Visual Inspection
   Real amber may contain small inclusions, like air bubbles or fragments of organic material, such as plant particles or insects. Its colors range from honey and cognac to milky yellow. Perfectly flawless or overly plastic-like pieces may be fake.
2. Touch and Texture
   Authentic amber is lightweight, warm to the touch, and has a smooth, slightly waxy feel. Synthetic imitations are often cooler and heavier.
3. Saltwater Test
   Create a saturated solution by mixing 7 tablespoons of salt with 1 cup of water. Genuine amber will float, while plastic or glass imitations will sink. Note: Excessive exposure to saltwater may damage your amber, so proceed carefully.
4. Scratch Test
   Gently scratch an inconspicuous area with a needle. Real amber is relatively soft and may show small scratches, while harder materials like plastic or glass resist scratching. However, this test can leave marks on genuine amber.
5. Smell Test
   When gently heated, authentic amber emits a sweet, pine-like aroma. Plastic fakes often produce a chemical smell. Be cautious not to overheat or burn your amber during this test.
6. UV Light Test
   Under UV light, real Baltic amber glows with a bluish-green fluorescence. This method is non-invasive and commonly used by professionals.

Important Note:
Testing amber at home carries risks, as some methods might cause damage to the piece. It is always best to consult a reputable professional or buy from trusted sellers with guarantees of authenticity.